Thursday, May 30, 2013

Key facts about the Alternative Minimum Tax


Alternative Minimum Tax

Origin: Created in 1969 in response to concerns that the wealthy were avoiding income taxes by claiming extensive deductions.

Who it affects: In 2011, the alternative minimum tax applies to married couples filing a joint return with income over $74,450, single people earning more than $48,450, and married individuals filing separately with income over $37,225. Taxpayers over those thresholds must pay the higher of the AMT or the standard tax.

Who pays: Approximately 4 million taxpayers will pay $39 billion in AMT in 2011, an average of about $9,000 each, according to the Tax Policy Center. About half of taxpayers earning between $200,000 and $500,000 pay the AMT, while less than 1% of those with incomes below $100,000 will pay it, said the center.

How about California?  In 2008, 4.2% of Californians filing tax returns paid the alternative minimum tax, the 6th highest rate among states, said the Tax Policy Center.


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To feed itself, China buys up farms worldwide



Chinese companies have been increasingly investing in farmland and agricultural operations around the world. Some examples:

Australia: China’s Beidahuang Group announced last year plans to buy some 250,000 acres in Western Austalia to grow wheat for export to China.

New Zealand: The purchase of about 20,000 acres of dairy farms in 2012 by Chinese companies has spurred calls for limits on foreign investment in land.

Argentina: Various Chinese companies have purchased land in recent years to grow corn, cotton, and soybeans.

Cambodia: Wuzhishan, a Chinese timber company, obtained 780,000 acres through a joint venture with Cambodian company Pheapimex

Brazil: In 2008, Chongqing Grain Group started growing soybeans in the Brazilian state of Bahia. Today, about 20 million tons of soybeans are exported to China.

Indonesia: China’s Tianjin Julong Group has purchased about 250,000 acres on Kalimantan Island for production of palm oil

Mozambique: Chinese investors announced in 2012 plans to invest $250 million in agricultural projects in the Limpopo Valley

East Africa: The China-Africa Cotton Corporation has enlisted 200,000 farmers to grow cotton in Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania 


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